Saturday, May 15, 2010

Is a transition from Tech background possible?

These are some frequently asked questions by Tech folks

1) Having IT background help in getting into Finance area?

Very much incase you worked on databases and sql extensively. Also heavy programming helps as Financial modeling is also programming but does require good finance knowledge to build intelligent models. Remember all financial firms rely on systems to generate superior returns and IT plays a major role in the industry today. That said it is a value added thing to have but you also have to build good fundamentals and concepts.


2) I am preparing for CFA L1 for coming december. Will clearing CFA L1 help me getting into IB's or other Financial Institutes?

In the current market you need to have experience, companies want people who can hit the ground running instantly.They have no money to spend on training so it becomes tough. Just CFA 1 will not help you as CFA level 1 focuses more on fundamentals and accounting concepts it does not deal in detail about valuation and equity analysis.

3) Is it possible to clear CFA L2 in June'11, if I clear CFA L1 in dec'10?

It depends on what kind of effort you are ready to put in if you cover concepts and are disciplined I don't see a reason why you will not be able to clear!

What should I pursue CFA or MBA or CFP? I am confused!

This is another question asked on numerous occasions but I am happy that this was asked.This is a simple question yet no one gave me a good direct answer when I had asked some years back. I hope this post will solve some of your confusion

Career paths :

CFA- This degree is a must in case you want to be in the Investment management industry.CFA in future will be a bench mark and would change from a "good to have" to a "must have" degree. It covers both equities and Fixed Income in extreme depth which you cannot get via a MBA. However CFA program is a self study degree requiring dedication and commitment.

CFA is a low cost and better option compared to MBA specifically for careers in Equity research,Investment/portfolio/asset management (equity and fixed income)

MBA - MBA incase you want to focus on Finance you have to be in the Schools which are "Finance focused" - meaning have great variety of offering in Finance domain. Some schools that are well known for offering a good variety are NYU,Harvard,Wharton,Chicago Booth. MBA .The advantage of an MBA is that the knowledge obtained in the program is valuable in other industries outside of the investment world.

So this is a high cost option but specifically useful for careers in Investment Banking (Remember IB is not Investment management) and Corporate Finance functions (Liability side of balance sheet),planning ,analysis and forecasting.

CFP-The Certified Financial Planner (CFP) designation indicates that you have expertise in developing financial plans for individuals or organisations

Specifically useful for careers in Financial Planning,Insurance, Investment Planning,Tax Planning, Retirement Planning

Again this is just an opinion and you can be a successful Investment management professional without an MBA,CFA or a CFP

I would say with this information you should follow a 6 step approach mentioned below and this can help you.

1) Look at the career options that I have mentioned at the end of each degree
2)Explore the job descriptions of these careers
3)Assess your skills and expertise
4)Evaluate your own utility function
5)Evaluate your personal and professional life requirements
6)Make a decision

It is a good time to pursue a career in Finance?


This is a question that I get asked on numerous occasions and my answer goes like this -

First I want to add a quote by Warren Buffet as it is very relevant to the question asked

"Be fearful when others are greedy and greedy when others are fearful". Warren Buffet

In the last few years we have seen markets tank, job market getting tough, unemployment rising to the levels not seen in decades. All this may sound scary, but if you have the determination and passion I can tell you with experience that there could not have been a better time to get into this industry. Now this may sound counter intuitive but drawing an analogy with stock markets helps.

Mantra in the stock market has been "Buy low sell high" and you buy low when market tanks and sell high before bubble bursts.So you get in at bad times in order to be a part of the change.

There is nothing called as a secure career and we have history to prove that for us. We have seen Dotcom bubble burst and now we are witnessing worst financial crisis of our times. Every sector/industry goes through Growth as well as decline phases.


What you should pursue is one question you need to answer yourself (Believe me I cannot stress it more, no one can answer it for you better than yourself),

In general career in finance is considered to be high paying on but we also need to understand that it is all a function of demand and supply. If your bank balance goes up at a exponential rate so does the stress in a lot of these careers. So you need to have your utility curves set in order to decide which career you would want to pursue.


Do you think that after an MBA you'll still need a CFA?
Which one will give a better understanding of finance concepts?


It totally depends on what you want to do. For example if you want to be in corporate Finance you might not need a CFA. You can be a investment banker too with just an MBA. Moreover if you have been working in Finance domain then MBA should be sufficient to take you further. CFA is more for in depth knowledge than anything else

Do you think after completing CFA do we still need an MBA to get into Finance.


I definitely think MBA is a much broader degree than a CFA. Best part about an MBA degree is that you will be enrolled in a fulltime program (that is if you plan to do a full-time which I believe you should, part time MBA is like a half baked cookie!). In an MBA you learn through the experience of others,there are no age barriers as you collaborate and compete with broad demographics,you discuss current topics and the economy every day. You are updated with the current trends in all sectors which will help you in a long way. For example you know lot more about the model behind an IPAD launch at the same time you also know why the government is cutting interest rates or why are banks called too big to fail!.I sat next to a senior VP of a firm during the MBA program and I believe that was a great take away for me.These are leadership skills which you can not develop in a CFA certification as it is not a classroom course. People do their MBA and then add further detailed knowledge through a CFA. This question is similar to a question that I am a Sun certified Java professional do I still need a engineering degree to work at Infosys/TCS/Cognizant etc? My thought when I was working with Infosys was that I could have done this job just by learning some programming languages and not wasting my time in Engineering. But what I have learnt is your degree does not give the exact skills for your job but it gives you the mindset to think the way you do. Engineering degree makes you want to think analytically and quantitatively and ask good questions. I know it is a long answer but I hope I was able to answer it.

Why read this Blog?

Hi Friends,

I am a Investment Professional working with one of the Biggest Investment firms in the world. I am happy to share that I have been a successful career changer and wanted to create this platform to inspire others and share information that can help you launch a successful career in Finance/Investments Industry. Through this blog I wish to help anyone who wishes to pursue a career in Finance/Investments. I also wish to make this a a blog to provide simple answers to all the complex/unanswered questions that you have about finance. I know there are many questions that you have in mind and most people give you answers that confuse you further..

Some questions that I had were:

1)What does an investment banker do?

2)What does a quant do?

3)Is Investment banking and asset management synonymous?

4)What is Sell side and what is buy side?

5)Is there a overlap between theory and practice?

6)What are mortgage backed securities?

7)What is so sexy about Derivatives ?

8)What is so sexy about Investment banker?

9)Does an MBA get me a job or does it get me skills? (I hope you enjoy reading my thoughts on this topic as it will change your approach towards MBA or for that matter any further education)

and there are many many more to follow. I will also be happy to write about topics you wish to read. Please let me know and I can put them in a log and publish articles on these topics as soon as I get time.

My blogs depict my opinion and you are free and welcome to agree or disagree. I am also learning and hence I am no expert, but I can guarantee my best efforts. I hope you enjoy reading my Blogs and use it as a useful resource to channel your efforts in the right direction.

Thanks